Sunday, December 29, 2019

Identifying Characterization in Film through Research

Julie Bogart describes characterization as being a shared entity between books and Movies. Julie also affirmed that visual element and the surrounding of the setting are also a part of the character’s identity. The weakness in Julie’s theory of characterization is less than the strengths where she describes the natural degrees of depiction in a movie setting. In Julie’s tutorial Characterization in Books and Movies, she indicates that characterization is the obvious viewpoint of the film. The perception of the movie depends upon illustrative props such as historical elements, like pictures and furnisher which translate to be a mise-en-scà ¨ne technique. To clarify the understanding of Julie’s concept of characterization, it is acknowledged that in order to create a character the writer will need to know the character in order to represent the character. Elements such as costumes, make-up, and hair style provide the character with a physical identity, where the historical setting depicts the background and reflects the generation and/or era, thus giving the characters a social personality. Julie Bogart associates characterization with the plot in the movies, where an individual can be his or her own rival. The storyline reflects more of the personality of the character, linking this to the outcome of the movie. In conclusion, it had been established that Julie Bogart’s theory of characterization holds more stability than debility. Pat Kirkham made reference to a movieShow MoreRelatedComparing 3 Short Films1533 Words   |  7 PagesLovefield-Matthieu Ratthe(2008) and Vanished-NewDawnFilm(2010) conform and deviate from horror genre conventions. The aim of this research investigation into genre is to gain an understanding in the way that horror films are constructed and created to effectively represent the genre to its audience. This will expand my understanding of how technical, audio codes, setting and characterization are frequently used in constructing a piece of media text to either reinforce or deviate from stereotypes and audiencesRead MoreThe Rise Of Mental Illness Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages The rise of mental illness is upon us, but this is nothing new. We have become exposed to different illnesses in the media, particularly films. No one bats an eye at the validity of a teenager being diagnosed with brain cancer, but people refuse to accept their family member having a mental disorder. Popular culture tends to associate persons with mental disorders as â€Å"crazy† and â€Å"dangerous†, and we accept these characteristics and do not question them. This becomes dangerous when judges or jurorsRead MoreMedia3066 Words   |  13 PagesFilm Theory and Approaches to Criticism, or, What did that movie mean? by Christopher P. Jacobs Movies are entertainment. Movies are documents of their time and place. Movies are artistic forms of self-expression. Movies we see at theatres, on television, or home video are typically narrative films. They tell stories about characters going through experiences. But what are they really about? What is the content of a film? DIGGING DEEPER: FOUR LEVELS OF MEANING Recounting the plot of a movieRead MoreIndustrial Attachment Report at Cmr-Kemri9715 Words   |  39 PagesDEPARTMENT OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES COURSE TILTE: INDUSTRIAL/FIELD ATTACHMENT COURSE CODE: SBL326 NAME: PAMELA K. MUKWEYI REG. No.: BTE/0517/08 DURATION: 9TH MAY – 20TH JULY 2012 SUBMISSION DATE: ATTACHMENT PLACE:CENTRE FOR MICROBIOLOGY RESEARCH- KEMRI Scope/purpose The Industrial Attachment program fulfils part of the requirement in pursuing the degree of Bachelor of Science in Biotechnology in Masinde Muliro University of Science and Technology(MMUST)Read MoreEssay about Human Sexuality2060 Words   |  9 Pagesorientation. Current research suggests that the parts of the brain that control sexual attraction and romantic affection, or lust and love, are controlled by two parts of the brain that are separate, despite the overlap in systems that they affect (Cacioppo et al. 2012). This belief has come to be widely accepted, and based on this data some have concluded that romantic and sexual attraction do not have to be coincide with each other (Bogeart 2012). Many activists and some research scientists now suggestRead MoreDiversity at Disney5774 Words   |  24 Pageslargest media conglomerate in the world (Silkos, 2009). Founded on October 16, 1923, by the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, Walt Disney Productions established itself as a leader i n the American animation industry before diversifying into live-action film production, television, and travel (Disney History, 2012). Disney has expanded its existing operations and also has started divisions that are focused on theater, publishing, radio, music, and even online media. It has also created new divisions toRead MoreGlobal Business Analysis : Structure And Strategic Advantages2852 Words   |  12 Pagesprofessionals that are well versed in the English language. Additionally, a twelve-hour difference in time from the United States- facilitating provision of 24/7 services, and capability of handling numerous kinds of services from customer support to research and ITES plays a critical role as well. The main disadvantage of the strategy lies in high costs of the preliminary setup of the global business. Also, there is the aspect of immense cultural differences between people of the different regions ofRead MoreMedia Propaganda9887 Words   |  40 PagesNamed after the famous Soviet writer  Maxim Gorky  who had recently returned from  fascist Italy, it was equipped with a powerful radio set called Voice from the sky, printing and leaflet-dropping machinery,  radio stations,  photographic  laboratory,  film projector  with sound for showing movies in flight, library, etc. The aircraft could be disassembled and transported by railroad if needed. The giant aircraft set a number of world records. techniquies: Common media for transmitting propaganda messagesRead MoreManagement Of Implementation Of Nanotechnology On Upstream Oil Industry : An Analytic Hierarchy Process Analysis4997 Words   |  20 Pagesrisks associated with enormous investments required for this aim, necessitates measured and well-researched energy policies, regarding the implementation of nanotechnology in the oil and gas industry. This paper presents a concise summary of the research reported in the literature on the potential benefits of nanotechnology in upstream oil industry. These applications were categorized into ten groups, and presented to a pool of experts, who judged on their relative importance with respect to variousRead MoreCase: Chester Wayne Essay18738 Words   |  75 PagesReport, as well as our 21st public report to include health, safety and environmental performance. 1 Issues Covered /Trends Kodak is continually evaluating our sustainability priorities and aligning our focus with our current business model. Through observation and participation in various industry groups and associations, we monitor trends and benchmarks, review rating agencies’ commentaries and listen to subject matter experts in order to identify substantive issues. Those issues deemed relevant

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Essay on Synthesis and Decomposition of Zinc Iodide

Synthesis and Decomposition of Zinc Iodide Partners: Sonya Pasia and Kristen Kobayashi CH 085-01 20 September 2011 Zinc Iodide (ZnI2) was an interesting binary compound to experiment with. In this experiment, weakly acidified water (25mL distilled water with 18 drops 5M acetic acid solution) was used as an aid to bring molecules of the zinc and iodide atoms together, by dissolving iodine molecules, so that bonding would transpire to produce a reaction. Deprived of water, the Zn and I2 molecules would not be capable of moving close enough to each other, and a reaction would not occur. Deprived of acid, the reaction of Zn + I2 would have resulted in 2HI(aq) rather than ZnI2 (s), and it wouldn’t have appeared to follow the Law of†¦show more content†¦Half of the solution was poured into an evaporating dish. Two copper wires were attached to a 9-volt battery on the electrodes. Wires were carefully bent and placed on opposite sides of the solution in the dish, where observations could be made regarding what has seen. Different physical properties were noted during addition of substances throughout the course of this experiment. From the beginning, it was noted that 2.01 grams of Zn metal was silver and had shiny flakes throughout. The 1.985 grams of I2 was dark gray in color and also appeared to be shiny. Once 5mL of acidified water was added, the solution began to change colors, becoming a dark red orange, which was discovered to be closer to Zn(I3) 2. This reaction was endothermic in nature due to heat that was felt in the duration of the reaction. The heat melted some of the I2 to create the I3 in this solution once the color disappeared. After this point it was found that only 0.541 grams of Zinc was consumed in the reaction, making Zn the excess reagent and I2 the limiting reagent. After the ZnI2 was dried, a light yellow powder was noted, and recorded to be the color of ZnI2 (s). When performing the decomposition, a dark By adding the 0.541 g Zn to the 1.985 g of I2 from the beginning of the experiment, it was predicted that there should be 2.526 g of ZnI2 inShow MoreRelatedBook to Study English for Chemistry12934 Words   |  52 Pagesand Latin with English pronunciation. Latin words: singular ending alga Exception: radius corpus curriculum plural ending algae radii corpora curricula plural ending syntheses ____________ phenomena ____________ Greek words: singular ending synthesis hypothesis phenomenon criterion Some of these words have double plural form: formula formulae formulas dogmas Some words follow the English rules: dogma 15 Why do you think this is so? Adapted from: ORESKà , A. et al. 2004. Activity Book

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Leaked Secret to Toefl Essay Full Score Samples Disclosed

The Leaked Secret to Toefl Essay Full Score Samples Disclosed The development of any nation is dependent upon the government and it's the duty of the governing bodies, to understand the prerequisites of the folks. Even though it is definitely a challenging section, it is likewise the shortest with regard to time allotment. Participating in a group procedure can be extremely rewarding for members of the group. You are able to find out more about the registration procedure and fees on the ETS site. Observing each passage, you should answer questions to make sure that you understood the reading material. Just like the Reading section, the lectures will concentrate on something to do with academia, but the test-taker doesn't need a prior understanding of the material in order to obtain the ideal answer. The remainder of your essay will be constructed around this sentence which strongly and clearly states your opinion on the subject. GMAT writing must be accomplished with care as you not only will need in order to recognize the holes in the statement you will critique you will also have to receive your thoughts down in perfect English with no errors. You don't have to be a grammar expert, but you need to demonstrate sentence variety. By providing you the ideal tool to proofread my essay online for free you are supplied with a means to discover each of the mistakes that you commonly make inside your writing. Simple mistakes in your writing will significantly harm your last scores which is something you won't want if you're to compete in your admissions. Toefl Essay Full Score Samples - the Story You'll observe a similar structure in several of the essays. Each essay will get a score from 0-5. These essays compose a substantial chunk of the score that you will get and you'll want to make sure that you write them perfectly. These seven sample essays respond to a wide variety of thought-provoking questions. Utilizing an essay grammar checker online free is one particular approach to assist you to boost your grades. Our totally free essay check supplies you with the ideal tool to practice and polish your writing. Use certain reasons to come up with your essay. For the Independent Writing task, you will get a question on a specific topic or issue. The topic is going to be a comprehensive surprise. Writing about a different topic is a simple approach to receive a minimal score. Try everything you can to write about the precise topic provided to you. New Step by Step Roadmap for Toefl Essay Full Score Samples Employing a great essay proofreading service does not just enable you to correct the paper which you have written. It's possible to learn about the precise requirements for identification right here. It's the details that actually make this little experience come alive. To acquire the greatest scores, you will need three different, well-written reasons together with specific specifics. Use certain details to back up your response. Use certain reasons and details to back up your answer. Use particular examples and details to back up your answer. The Ultimate Approach to Toefl Essay Full Score Samples Conductor, singers and players may communicate about any interpretive idea they desire to express. Whether an instrumental piece is designed to be performed by more than 1 person, each performer will often have a distinct bit of sheet music, known as a part, to play from. Sheet music may be used as a record of, a guide to, or a way to perform, a song or part of music. Contemporary sheet music may arrive in various formats. When folks succeed, it's because of hard work. When they succeed, it is because of hard work. They do many different things to stay healthy. Other people would rather travel alone. The TOEFL is among two major English prof iciency tests (in addition to the IELTS) that are frequently accepted around the world. Scores are available in various formats. The TOEFL Test is currently predominately an iBT, although the paper-based may nonetheless be available in some places. The TOEFL Test is just one factor that colleges use in their admissions processes, but nevertheless, it may be a significant factor so you need to prepare and strive to succeed on the test. You will be able to take notes as you listen to it though. The following two sections will explain the format and requirements of every one of the writing tasks along with how they'll be scored. Don't immediately begin writing.

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics †Free Sampl

Question: Discuss about the Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics. Answer: Introduction The information system development had been largely responsible for the development of the effective and smart operations of the organization. The deployment of the effective and smart operations would be helpful for carving the systematic flow of operations and integrating the systematic flow of the diagram. The employment of the effective operations would result in forming the deployment of the operations of the organization. The flow of the operations would form the major implementation of the information system. The report would be developed for forming the analysis of the various risk factors and their impact on the development of the operations. The implementation of the operations would be helpful in forming the effective development of the functions in the organization. The development of the improved services would be the primary concern for the development and implementation of the information system. This report would highlight the development of the improved services in the organization and it would help in integrating the existing functions of the VIC. Illustration of Security Risks and Threats in VIC Government The following diagram would be helpful in analysis of the risk factors for VIC government as it had highlighted the major factors of the risk and threats to the information system implementation in VIC Government, The diagram had been developed by using the Ms-Visio Software and it includes all the major components of the risk or threats for implementation of the information system in VIC Government. The risk analysis had considered the threats and its classification in accidental and deliberate. However, the risk can be classified into internal and external risks depending on the source of the actions. The brief explanation of the components used in the diagram is given below, VIC Government: The users of the implemented information system can be represented as the VIC government in the diagram. The data and information stored in the information system are stored for the VIC government. The government acts as the primary stakeholder for the information system and it serves the role of user and sponsor (Von Solms Van Niekerk, 2013). Moreover, the most crucial impact of the implementation of the information system is on the members of VIC Government whose data has been stored in the organization. The VIC government symbolizes the number of persons and government departments whose data and information would be stored on the implemented information system. Information Management System: The system that has been implemented for VIC government is Information Management System. The information management system would comprise of developing the effective and smart operations for VIC government. The information management system would help the government for carrying out smoother operations. According to Bommer, Crowley and Pinho (2015), the implementation of the operations of information management system would form the base of storage and access to data for VIC Government. The development of the operations would also form the influence of the improved processes for integrating the operations and development of the improvement facilities. Codes of Practices: The code of practice is a basic set of norms and rules developed by the government computer society for being able to stimulate and develop the improvement plan of operations in the system. The code of practices has been set by Australian Computer Society for managing the integrity of operations related to computer devices. The code of practice is termed as ISO/IEC.AC/AZS 17799:2001 and it results in development of the ethically correct and cohesive practices of the operations. The implication of the smart processing would help in forming the development of the system integration for the organizational processing. Risk and Threats: Bommer, Crowley and Pinho (2015) defined risk as those factors that have a considerable impact of accelerating or retarding the flow of operations in the organization. The threats can be consider as the factors having immediate danger for the completion of the operations. The systematic flow of operations in the information system would be halted due to the various processes of the operations. The threats have endangered the security and privacy of the operations of the organization. The implementation of the operations would divulge due to the impact of the threats on the operation of the organization. The various threats and risks in the implementation of information system for VIC Government are failure of outsourced operations, staff errors, technical failures, industrial action, theft and fraud, piracy of software, unauthorized software, unauthorized access, denial of service, programming errors, loss of information, failure of communication, transmission error s, website intrusion, malwares, eavesdropping, and social engineering issue. Accidental and Deliberate Threats: The risk analysis had considered the threats and its classification in accidental and deliberate. Alcorn, Good and Pain (2013) have contrasted accidental and deliberate threats as two factors. The accidental threats would serve the classification of the operations gone wrong. The accidental threats would be developed without any intention of harming the information system in the organization. The development of the effective and smart operations would be helpful for critically evaluating the operations in the organization. The accidental threats would hinder the effective and smart processing of the information in VIC government. Some of the accidental threats of the VIC information management system implementation are failure of outsourced operations, staff errors, technical failures, loss of information, transmission errors, failure of communication, and programming errors. On the contrary deliberate threats are intentionally done activities that had been done for harming the operations of the organization (Von Solms Van Niekerk, 2013). The development of the effective and smart operations would be helpful for critically evaluating the operations in the organization. The deliberate threats would hinder the security and privacy of the information in VIC government. Some of the deliberate threats of the VIC information management system implementation are unauthorized software, eavesdropping, theft and fraud, website intrusion, piracy of software, unauthorized access, social engineering issue, industrial action, malwares, and denial of service. External and Internal Threats: As opined by Lam (2014), the risk factors in the implementation of the information system at VIC can be classified into external and internal threats. Man et al. (2013) have defined external threats for the VIC government as the external factors that have affected the development of the system privacy and security. These factors have significant influence in hindering the development of the effective and smart operations. The various threats of external threat are denial of service, technical failures, unauthorized access, programming errors, transmission errors, website intrusion, malwares, and eavesdropping. The implication of the internal threats would be implied for hindering the development of the operations and it would form the major influence in critical evaluation of the information system. The internal factors would benefit the implication of the operations and it would form the hindrance of the operations in the development of the information system (Alcorn, Good Pain, 2013). The various threats of internal threat are failure of outsourced operations, staff errors, unauthorized software, social engineering issue, loss of information, piracy of software, failure of communication, and industrial action. Classification of Risk Exposure Areas Lam (2014) has classified the area of the impact of risk in terms of high, medium, medium-low, and low risk exposure areas. The implementation of the information system for VIC government would be implied for the development of the information system. The classification would form the implication of the information system and development of the analysis of the risk exposure areas. The High Risk Exposure Areas are factors of risk that have critical impact on the operations of the organization and it had resulted in forming the development of the serious concerns for the VIC government organization. The implementation of the information system would have to face the high probability of the occurrence of the development of operations. The high risk exposure areas are intrusion, phishing, malware, and data theft. The Medium Risk Exposure Areas are the factors of risk that have moderate impact on the operations of the organization and it has resulted in forming major impact on the operati ons of the organization. The VIC government organization would result in forming the lower probability of the occurrence of operations. The medium risk exposure areas are issues of design, data misinterpretation, and software issues. The Medium Low Risk Exposure Areas are the factors of risk that have minor impact on the operations of the organization and it has resulted in forming minor impact on the operations of the organization. The VIC government organization would result in forming low probability of occurrence of operations. The medium low risk exposure areas are wrong data entry, data incompatibility, and integration issue. The Low Risk Exposure Areas are the factors of risk that have no significant impact on the operations of the organization and it has resulted in forming least impact on the operations of the organization. The VIC government organization would result in forming lowest probability of occurrence of operations. The low risk exposure areas are social engineeri ng issues and errors generated by the users. Comparison and Ranking of Accidental and Deliberate Threats Accidental and Deliberate threats for the VIC government information system implementation is compared in the table below, Rank Description Examples Justification of ranking 1st The deliberate threats are intentionally done activities that had been done for harming the operations of the organization (Von Solms Van Niekerk, 2013). The deliberate threats would hinder the security and privacy of the information in VIC government. Some of the deliberate threats of the VIC information management system implementation are unauthorized software, eavesdropping, theft and fraud, website intrusion, piracy of software, unauthorized access, social engineering issue, industrial action, malwares, and denial of service. Since the threat is done purposely and intentionally it had been ranked 1st 2nd According to Alcorn, Good and Pain (2013), the accidental threats would serve the classification of the operations gone wrong. The accidental threats would be developed without any intention of harming the information system in the organization. Some of the accidental threats of the VIC information management system implementation are failure of outsourced operations, staff errors, technical failures, loss of information, transmission errors, failure of communication, and programming errors. Since the threat is done without any motive or intention, it has been given ranked 2nd Table 1: Comparison of Accidental and Deliberate Threats for VIC government Security and Risk Management Challenges for VIC government The implementation of the VIC government would have to face some risk and challenges for the development of the information system in the VIC government. The security and risk management challenges are, Security Challenges: Rasmussen (2013) has pointed out that the implementation of the information system would involve the development of the security challenges for VIC government. The eavesdropping, theft and fraud, website intrusion, unauthorized access, malwares, and denial of service are the major issues and security challenges for VIC government. Operational Challenges: The operational challenges of VIC government are resulted when the information system implemented would not be able to accommodate the operations of the organization (Rasmussen, 2013). The social engineering issue, industrial action, failure of outsourced operations, loss of information, transmission errors, failure of communication, and programming errors are the major issues and operational challenges for VIC government. Comparing Risk and Uncertainty Silbey (2013) defined risk as those factors that have a considerable impact of accelerating or retarding the flow of operations in the organization. The threats can be consider as the factors having immediate danger for the completion of the operations. The systematic flow of operations in the information system would be halted due to the various processes of the operations. The risks are the technical failures, unauthorized access, theft and fraud, transmission errors, and malwares, and website intrusion. Covello et al. (2013) has explained uncertainty as the factor for the development of the operations of the unpredictability and information processing. The VIC government would involve the implementation of the effective and improved processes. However, the unpredictability of operations would imply the effective and improved processing of VIC. The uncertainties are the failure of outsourced operations, industrial action, and failure of communication, social engineering issue, and transmission errors. Risk Mitigation and Management The risk mitigation and management would be helpful for the implementing the effective and improved processing of the operations. The analysis of the risk mitigation and management are, Risk Identification: The identification of the risk factor would be implied for the development of the effective and improved analysis of the risk factor. The identification of the risk are evaluated for identifying the factors of risk in the operations. Risk Analysis: The analysis of the risk would be implied for forming the development of the risk and prioritizing them for the improvement of the operations. The analysis has formed the development of the operations in risk identification. Risk Mitigation: The mitigation of the risk can be done by forming the effective risk mitigation strategies and implementing them for forming the effective deployment of the operations. The implementation of the risk mitigation would involve the deployment of the effective and smart processing of the operations. Risk Evaluation: The evaluation is used for forming the accurate and systematic and improved processing of the operations. The evaluation would tend to form the development of the effective and improved processing. Conclusion The integration of the information processing was largely responsible for the development of operations in VIC Government and it could be achieved by developing the effective risk management operations. The threats of implementing the information system at VIC Government were failure of outsourced operations, staff errors, technical failures, industrial action, theft and fraud, piracy of software, unauthorized software, unauthorized access, denial of service, programming errors, loss of information, failure of communication, transmission errors, website intrusion, malwares, eavesdropping, and social engineering issue. The risk assessments had helped in integrating the development of the proper risk plan and its impact for the systematic development of operations. The management of the operations formed the faster and improved functions to implement the systematic and improved processing of the organization. The risks caused the sluggish in the development of the operations and it wou ld form hindrances for carrying out the operations of the VIC government. The security threats or risk factors were highly responsible for harming the flow of operations and resulting in direct or indirect harm to the stakeholders. The implementation of the information system for VIC government consisted of dividing the risk into high, medium, medium-low, and low risk exposure areas and analysing them in terms of accidental and deliberate threat. References Alcorn, A.M., Good, J. and Pain, H., (2013, July). Deliberate system-side errors as a potential pedagogic strategy for exploratory virtual learning environments. InInternational Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education(pp. 483-492). Springer Berlin Heidelberg Ali, E., Denis, A. F., Kujur, F. E., Chaudhary, M. (2014). Risk Management Strategies for Accidental Risk Occurrence on Construction SitesA Case Study of Allahabad.Journal of Academia and Industrial Research (JAIR),3(2), 89. Bommer, J. J., Crowley, H., Pinho, R. (2015). A risk-mitigation approach to the management of induced seismicity.Journal of Seismology,19(2), 623-646. Covello, V. T., Lave, L. B., Moghissi, A. A., Uppuluri, V. R. R. (Eds.). (2013).Uncertainty in risk assessment, risk management, and decision making(Vol. 4). Springer Science Business Media. Healey, A. N. (2016). The insider threat to nuclear safety and security.Security Journal,29(1), 23-38. Lam, J. (2014).Enterprise risk management: from incentives to controls. John Wiley Sons. Mans, R. S., van der Aalst, W. M., Vanwersch, R. J., Moleman, A. J. (2013). Process mining in healthcare: Data challenges when answering frequently posed questions. InProcess Support and Knowledge Representation in Health Care(pp. 140-153). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Nowak, B. (2013). A 5-step strategy for harnessing global information growth.Information Management,47(4), 42. Perera, R., Nand, P. (2015, April). A multi-strategy approach for lexicalizing linked open data. InInternational Conference on Intelligent Text Processing and Computational Linguistics(pp. 348-363). Springer International Publishing. Rakow, T., Heard, C. L., Newell, B. R. (2015). Meeting Three Challenges in Risk Communication Phenomena, Numbers, and Emotions.Policy Insights from the Behavioral and Brain Sciences,2(1), 147-156. Rasmussen, S. (2013). Risk and uncertainty. InProduction Economics(pp. 163-180). Springer Berlin Heidelberg. Silbey, S. S. (2013). Organizational Challenges to Regulatory Enforcement and Compliance A New Common Sense about Regulation.The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science,649(1), 6-20. Spring, J. (2014).Fall 2014 SEI Research Review: Malware Analysis. CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIV PITTSBURGH PA SOFTWARE ENGINEERING INST. Steinberg, A. N. (2016). A model for threat assessment. InFusion Methodologies in Crisis Management(pp. 313-340). Springer International Publishing. Von Solms, R., Van Niekerk, J. (2013). From information security to cyber security.computers security,38, 97-102.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

A Definition of the Nguni Word Ubuntu

A Definition of the Nguni Word Ubuntu Ubuntu is a complex word from the Nguni language with several definitions, all of them difficult to translate into English. At the heart of each definition, though, is the connectedness that exists or should exist between people. Ubuntu is best known outside of Africa as a humanist philosophy associated with Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu. Curiosity about the name may also come from it being used for the open source operating system called Ubuntu. Meanings of Ubuntu One meaning of Ubuntu is correct behavior, but correct in this sense is defined by a persons relations with other people. Ubuntu refers to behaving well towards others or acting in ways that benefit the community. Such acts could be as simple as helping a stranger in need, or much more complex ways of relating with others. A person who behaves in these ways has ubuntu. He or she is a full person. For some, Ubuntu is something akin to a soul force - an actual metaphysical connection shared between people and which helps us connect to each other. Ubuntu will push one toward selfless acts. There are related words in many sub-Saharan African cultures and languages, and the word Ubuntu is now widely known and used outside of South Africa. Philosophy of Ubuntu During the era of decolonization, ubuntu was increasingly described as an African, humanist philosophy,  Ubuntu in this sense is a way of thinking about what it means to be human, and how we, as humans, should behave towards others. Archbishop Desmond Tutu famously described ubuntu as meaning My humanity is caught up, is inextricably bound up, in what is yours.1 In the 1960s and early 70s, several intellectuals and nationalists referred to ubuntu when they argued that an Africanization of politics and society would mean a greater sense of communalism and socialism. Ubuntu and the End of Apartheid In the 1990s, people began to describe Ubuntu increasingly in terms of the Nguni proverb translated as a person is a person through other persons.2 Christian Gade has speculated that the sense of connectedness appealed to South Africans as they turned away from the separation of Apartheid. Ubuntu also referred to the need for forgiveness and reconciliation rather than vengeance. It was an underlying concept in the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and the writings of Nelson Mandela and Archbishop Desmond Tutu raised awareness of the term outside of Africa. President Barack Obama included mention of Ubuntu in his memorial to Nelson Mandela, saying it was a concept that Mandela embodied and taught to millions. Endnotes 1 Desmond Tutu: A Personal Overview of South Africas Truth and Reconciliation Commission No Future Without Forgiveness,  Ã‚ © 2000.2 Christian B.N. Gade, What is Ubuntu? Different Interpretations among South Africans of African Descent. South African Journal Of Philosophy 31, no. 3 (August 2012), 487. Sources Metz, Thaddeus, and Joseph B. R. Gaie. The African ethic of Ubuntu/Botho: implications for research on morality. Journal Of Moral Education 39, no. 3 (September 2010): 273-290. This article expands upon the definition of Ubuntu published by Alistair Boddy-Evans

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Boy A is a British drama produced by Lynn Horsford and directed by John Crowley Essay Example

Boy A is a British drama produced by Lynn Horsford and directed by John Crowley Essay Example Boy A is a British drama produced by Lynn Horsford and directed by John Crowley Essay Boy A is a British drama produced by Lynn Horsford and directed by John Crowley Essay Boy A is a British drama produced by Lynn Horsford and directed by John Crowley. It is a film adaptation of Jonathan Trigells novel which is also called Boy A. It was distributed by channel 4 and film 4. Boy A stars a British actor called Andrew Garfield, who plays a hefty role in the drama. He won the 2008 best actor BAFTA TV Award for his performance. The film is about a reformed child murderer named Eric who later in the film changes his name to Jack because he wants a fresh start to his second life and a new identity. He tries to escape the darkness of his sinful years. The drama draws harsh similarities with the well-known James Bulger case. The drama suggests significant messages and morals throughout and has remarkable acting. Boy A was a great drama to study in class; I have many reasons for this point of view. The drama is constantly going backwards and forwards in the life of Eric/Jack, we’re shown this by flashbacks of Eric (young) then shown him present in the life of Jack. We are shown two lives of him, which makes it seem us if he is reliving his live after his unpleasant past. There is a hint in the title of the drama, ‘Boy A’ symbolises to me that there is a clone of a boy, and therefore being labelled as Boy A. This makes the drama seem very interesting to the audience because it doesn’t expose much, as a result making us wanting to know more. There are some terrific scenes in the drama which really appeal to me and make me like the film. A scene which I truly enjoyed and sticks in my mind is when Jack saves a little girl from a car crash, this is because we are shown another side to him, which makes us distinguish whether Jack is still the nasty murderer he was when he was little. Also the scene suggests that he’s completed some sort of redemption and that Jack has paid for what he did and learnt from his mistakes and his time in prison. A scene which I wasn’t keen on was the dream sequence. This scene was the ending of the film and it was the ending of Jack’s life, which ties in perfectly. However, the dream sequence wasn’t the ending I was hoping, it rather disappointed me because it wasn’t realistic and didn’t suit the genre drama. It showed Jack dreaming of Michelle saying goodbye to him which didn’t suit the genre drama, this is because the genre drama is meant to be a matter-of-fact and leave a big emotional impression. Boy A’s ending wasn’t realistic, however left us with a big affecting feeling as the last bit we saw was Jack committing suicide by jumping into the sea. The ending of Boy A was very touching. A big emotional ending is a requirement of a drama. The use of the technique is essential and builds up so much tension and leaves the audience feeling moved and affected. Another technique used in Boy A is the use of extreme close ups, this technique was used a lot during the drama because they wanted to show Jack’s feelings and facial expressions. It allows the audience to feel what Jack is feeling, and gives a sense of realism. It also allows the audience to bond with Jack and decide whether they like him as a character. Additionally, the use of sound is used vividly in high impacted scenes. The use of dramatic and sad music makes the scene feel more emotional and real. It also touches the audience’s hearts, and brings them closer to the drama. Overall, I think Boy A is a good film because it’s real and not a fantasy. The realism in the drama is brilliant, a story of a boy who killed a little girl, then at the age of 24 decides to be identified as someone else to change his status, and this is cleverly done and is done with total intelligence. I also liked Andrew Garfield’s acting, he is a spectacular actor. His character in the drama struggles with his emotions that Andrew can portray to the viewers. His glances, nervousness and sneaky attempt to secure his characters past is amazing. The performance of Andrew is influential and is what made this drama win so many awards. I always watch dramas on channel 4 and Boy A is something I would have watched because it appeals to my age group because it is about a young boy and is something some people at my age could relate too. A drama which I watch every year called Misfits is also shown on Channel 4 and is also targeted towards teenagers, in comparison to Boy A, it is slightly similar because they both deal with subjects which the audience can relate to. However, Misfits is a sci-fiction comedy drama so it tends to be unrealistic sometimes. Both Boy A and Misfits deal with crime, in Misfits a group of young offenders are forced to work in a community service programme and after learn from their mistakes. After the punishment their past still creeps up behind them, similar to Boy A, Jack learns from his mistakes but his past is never forgotten. I live in an area where there is unemployment, crime and poverty, therefore in comparison to Boy A’s environment it is very similar. The drama represents a boy as a criminal, and in this generation people seem to think every youth is dangerous, as a result there is a use of a stereotype in the drama. It has to be said, the ending was shameful and didn’t live up to the hopes I was hoping it would. Some could say the drama was offensive because they believe that you can run away from your past, but your past can’t run away from you. Although I also believe in the quote, I think that people deserve a second chance. People would argue that people who commit a bad crime don’t, but what if they have learnt from there mistakes, from the punishment they’ve received.

Thursday, November 21, 2019

Cross-cultural management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cross-cultural management - Assignment Example Others have also become economically successful after venturing into business activities. Most of the earlier Lebanese immigrants who came to Australia were Christians though this has changed in recent years with more Muslims immigrating to the country (Mansour, 2010). According to reports, the 2006 Australian census revealed that the number of Lebanese Australians living in the country stood at 125, 564 people. Out of this number, 52.5% of the population were comprised of males whereas the remaining 47.5% were comprised of females. These people are mostly found in the states of Victoria (20%) or New South Wales (75%) (Chapman, 2007). Results, Findings and Discussion There are various concepts that may help in understanding the relationships that exist within the Lebanese groups living within Australia. A few Lebanese Australians stick to the concepts of individualism which imply that they either act on their own or decide on their choices alone (Jamal & Chandab, 2005). According to previous reports, these Lebanese Australians also interact with other members of their community as though they were individuals (Mansour, 2010). On the other hand, the majority of the Lebanese Australians follow the notions of collectivism. They usually stand by the values and principles upheld by the groups they interact with and leave their individual values out of these groups (Aslan, 2009). The concepts of collectivism that are followed by most Lebanese immigrants have many disadvantages for this CALD (Culturally and linguistically diverse) community (Hage, 2002). These concepts do not allow a Lebanese individual to pursue his own desires and they also destroy the group’s ability of making proper ethical judgments. The issues of collectivism among the Lebanese have also been discouraged since they encourage vices like racism among their workers who may be working in culturally diverse organizations. This is mainly because they do not mix with people from other cultures a s they work (Mansour, 2010). The Lebanese Australians, following the concepts of collectivism, think as groups and do not have time to socialize and appreciate the diverse values and beliefs that other cultures have (Hage, 2002). This tendency may eventually reduce the productivity and efficiency of their workers thereby reducing a company’s profitability (Jamal & Chandab, 2005). In Australia, there are many linguistically and culturally diverse communities that work within their organizations. These communities have different values, attitudes and beliefs, which therefore implies that they have many differences among them (Mansour, 2010). The formation of groups by the Lebanese Australians prevents them from socializing with other communities and the lack of communication eventually tends to create animosities between these workers. This is mainly because none of them seems to understand or appreciate the differences that exist in their different cultures or backgrounds (Hag e, 2002). According to previous studies, most of the current crop of Lebanese Australians are very well educated and have professional jobs (Jamal and Chandab, 2005). However, there are other native communities that live within Australia and are not as well educated as they are. In order for the